国产精品99一区二区三_免费中文日韩_国产在线精品一区二区_日本成人手机在线

U.S. geoscientists develop new technology to improve forecasting of earthquakes, tsunamis

Source: Xinhua| 2019-11-24 05:40:11|Editor: xuxin
Video PlayerClose

LOS ANGELES, Nov. 23 (Xinhua) -- U.S. geoscientists have successfully developed and tested a new high-tech shallow water buoy that can detect the small movements and changes in Earth's seafloor that are often a precursor to deadly natural hazards like earthquakes, volcanoes and tsunamis.

The buoy was installed off Egmont Key in the Gulf of Mexico last year and has been producing data on the three-dimensional motion of the sea floor, according to a release by the University of South Florida (USF) Friday.

Ultimately the system will be able to detect small changes in the stress and strain Earth's crust, said Prof. Tim Dixon with the USF School of Geosciences, who led the research project.

The patent-pending seafloor geodesy system is an anchored spar buoy topped by high precision Global Positioning System (GPS). The buoy's orientation is measured using a digital compass that provides heading, pitch and roll information - helping to capture the crucial side-to-side motion of Earth that can be diagnostic of major tsunami-producing earthquakes, according to Dixon.

Their findings were published in the Journal of Geophysical Research-Solid Earth.

Shallow coastal waters are a more challenging environment but also an important one for many applications, including certain types of devastating earthquakes, according to the research team.

Offshore strain accumulation and release processes are critical for understanding megathrust earthquakes and tsunamis, they noted.

The experimental buoy rests on the sea bottom using a heavy concrete ballast and has been able to withstand several storms. The system is capable of detecting movements as small as 1 to 2 centimeters, Dixon said.

TOP STORIES
EDITOR’S CHOICE
MOST VIEWED
EXPLORE XINHUANET
010020070750000000000000011100001385786721
主站蜘蛛池模板: 郸城县| 保德县| 天等县| 元江| 沙田区| 富锦市| 临漳县| 高安市| 万源市| 孟村| 旬邑县| 什邡市| 清水河县| 锦屏县| 固阳县| 临邑县| 长白| 岐山县| 石狮市| 南川市| 襄城县| 本溪市| 三河市| 公安县| 乌拉特中旗| 横峰县| 三明市| 濮阳县| 台山市| 达孜县| 锡林浩特市| 上林县| 河南省| 汪清县| 彭水| 聊城市| 连南| 茂名市| 九寨沟县| 时尚| 汽车|